BECOMING AN ADOPTIVE MOTHER


           At 37, I was unexpectedly pregnant. This was not happy news to me. It was
    the wrong man, it was not Richard, who had just broken my heart, cancelled our
    wedding plans and it would be the wrong baby. Richard and the children I had
    dreamed that we would have were still in my heart, in spite of the fact that I was
    now living with Gregg.
           But then I kind of settled into it. By the beginning of the fourth month, I
    knew that the baby was right because it was mine. I was never so peaceful, never
    so full. The father could have been the devil himself. No matter because this baby-
    to-be had developed a life of its own, a meaning of its own. I knew that this state –
    the condition of pregnancy -- was woman's purpose on earth. This was not an
    intellectual understanding. It flew in the face of all the principles I had built my
    life around – my pursuit of my career first, my insistence on independence. It
    was just pure, raw, gut motherly nesting.
           And then I miscarried. I couldn't believe it. I felt that my body had
    completely betrayed me. This body that I had put only the absolute purest of food
    into, this body that I had honed into the best physical shape possible. This
    perfect, flawless body had failed me when it came to doing the one thing that was
    its natural, God-given right and talent.
           A friend suggested a fertility specialist. I wondered why. She said he
    specialized in difficult pregnancies. I still wondered why. She said any woman
    trying to get pregnant at the age of 37 constituted a difficult pregnancy. I finally
    got the point. Getting pregnant again, carrying a baby to full term might not be so
    easy.
           In coming to terms with the fact that I was not a superwoman, could not
    accomplish bodily feats that defied the law of gravity, I came to develop an
    obsession around my running. Knowing that an elevation of temperature kills
    sperm cells, I decided to not run on the day I was ovulating. Then, since I wasn't
    exactly sure when I was ovulating, I stopped running for a day before the time I
    thought I was ovulating, the day of, and the day after. Then I thought that maybe I
    would kill the fetus if I kept running after conception. So I stopped running for
    the two weeks after I ovulated, until I got my next period. I joined the ranks of the
    millions of women, all the perfectly normal, non-superwomen who actually make
    accommodations in their lives, like those who do things like stop running to
    have a baby. Running became what I never thought it would become, a phase --
    that horrible, ugly concept --a passing phase. Yet, with all this accommodation,
    there was still no baby in sight.
           For the first few years after my miscarriage, everyone kept assuring me that
    if I didn't get pregnant again, I could always adopt. The suggestion was always
    made, without sensitivity to the difference between adoption and biology.
    Everyone was well-meaning. No one understood that they were just reminding
    me that the one thing that almost every woman on earth was able to do -- women
    without intelligence, women without money, women who couldn't run a
    marathon, women who hadn't been vegetarians for 20 years -- was now eluding
    me.  No one wanted me to feel the feelings of defectiveness that I was now
    plagued with, and nobody wanted me to feel hopeless about my plight. Especially
    the hopelessness. That was the real kicker. It's like the physician assuring the
    terminal cancer patient that there's always a new drug. Banish hopelessness
    from your world of feelings. Feel anxiety, feel rage, feel anything at all, but don't
    feel hopeless. Hopelessness, people were always saying, is a feeling unlike any
    others. It leads to death; that was the message I got.
           Good girl that I was, I didn't feel hopeless. Not that adoption was ever, for me,
    the rescuing recourse that everyone suggested it should be. Rather, I simply
    decided that if I wasn't going to have children of my own, I just wouldn't have
    children. It didn't mean enough to me to be a mother to raise someone else's
    child. Anyway, my life was too full as it was. I wasn't even so sure that I was
    going to make a good mother. I wasn't sure that my narcissism would be willing
    to make the usual give-up-my-life-as-it-is kind of sacrifices that I knew good
    mothering would demand. Anyhow, not being a mother didn't seem so bad. My
    friend, Ronnie, described my attitude about getting a baby as a "so there!" with
    pouty lip protruding -- more of a "baby, you gotta' come and get me" than a
    pleading "baby, where are you?" Any baby that was going to get to be my baby was
    going to have to do a lot of work to get through my so-thereness.
    Yet, even with my so-thereness, I put a lot of work into this endeavor of getting
    this hypothetical baby. I spent the next few years checking my cervical mucus,
    taking my temperature, charting my cycles, and making sex dates with Gregg.
    He felt used (as he should have); I felt indignant (as I should have, since I had
    made it clear at the beginning of our relationship that having a baby was on my
    agenda, and that if he didn't want to participate -- in whatever it took -- then we
    should call it quits before we got started). We both felt what we should have
    felt.         
           But the difference in our priorities and our desires put stress on the
    relationship and on our sex life. It stopped being fun.
           I began to play around with the idea of adoption. I didn't want to adopt -- not
    yet, not really. I just wanted to see how it felt to think about it. I went to see an
    attorney, a baby broker, and he assured me that for $20,000, in three months he
    would have a precious little one sitting contentedly on my lap. I fled from his
    office. Maybe it was his secretary's dyed platinum hair; maybe it was my asking if
    Theresa (the presumed borrowed womb that he had in mind for me) ate Twinkees
    in front of the television all day, and his non-committal answer; maybe it was my
    fear of getting a less than stellar baby. The nature side of the nature/nurture
    argument was winning out in my head. I thought: no matter how much good
    nutrition I put into this baby, no matter how much cognitive stimulation I would
    give to this child, there was no way I was going to be able to supercede the effect
    of nine months of Twinkies and brain-dead satisfaction with The Edge of Night. I
    was a snob. Not yet ready to be a mother. Only ready to be a conditional mother, a
    mother to the right baby who passed muster.
           Adoption out for the moment and sex getting too difficult between Gregg and
    me, I tried a new plan. I followed my friend's suggestion, and joined the ranks of
    the not-yet-hopeless-still-trying-even-after-it-has-killed-your-sex-life women
    who were flocking to the fertility specialists.
           Given my predilection for barring foreign, non-organic things from my body,
    I was a difficult patient. I was kicked out of the offices of the most famous,
    respected fertility doctors. They got tired of fighting me on every invasive test,
    every pill that they wanted me to take that I knew with absolute conviction was
    going to give me cancer.
           After seeing virtually every fertility specialist in the city, I settled on a
    doctor who was devastatingly good-looking and began this arduous process of
    having sex with a test-tube. It was actually a relief to not have to force Gregg. It
    also made our relationship more honest. Most of all, I wanted his sperm. He was
    welcome to come along if he wanted for the rest of the stuff, the
    huggy/kissey/poo part of the relationship, but his real value to me was his sperm.
           I wasn't looking too pretty. I was a snob about the baby I wanted, and I was
    more interested in using Gregg than in loving him.
           Finally, after two years of this fake sex, the time of resignation came, and
    hopelessness arrived. I almost knew that at 44 I wasn't going to have my own
    child. But in such matters, hope dies really really hard. I asked my doctor if there
    was any point in my continuing to try. Diplomatic as he was, he said that he
    wouldn't tell me to stop trying (these doctors, after all, do feed on hope), but he
    could tell me that in all his years of experience that he had only gotten one
    woman my age pregnant.
           I never mourned this never-to-be baby. I never allowed myself to feel the
    pain of the fact that I was never going to have that biological attachment that
    outdoes all other attachments. I just made a decision. That's how this whole
    process seemed to be going. I was a driven woman. Feelings were not involved or
    pertinent. I was just out to get what I was out to get. I became real practical. I
    decided that being a not-real-mother, a mother of someone else's child, was
    better than not being a mother at all. I seriously entered the fray of adoptive baby
    hunting.
           This search for a baby, however, proved to be none too easy.
           First I was going to Rumania. There was a whole network of women who
    were knowledgeable about how to get a baby from Rumania. I spoke weekly for
    months to a woman who had gotten a child out. She had seen a piece on 60
    Minutes about the abominable state of Rumanian orphanages. She saw one
    child, a boy about six, who was featured on the piece. She determined to go over
    and find that child. It took her eight months. She didn’t have his name or the
    name of the orphanage where he was living; she didn’t speak the language. Yet,
    she found him; adopted him and brought him over. I asked what called out to her
    that she wanted that child, no other child. She said, “It was his eyes.”
    It took six months for me to get the paper work done so I could leave. My plane
    reservations were made, and then Rumania decided to stop giving away its
    babies. Then I was going to Latin America, but the agency handling those babies
    stopped talking to me when they decided I would be 45 by the time I got a
    baby.         
           Then I heard about Chinese babies, and Russian babies; I even went to a
    meeting about Cambodian babies. Nothing was working out.
           Then I started the ad route in the good ole' U.S. of A. Composing the ad
    needed the talent of a Madison Avenue advertising executive. You had to
    remember that your ad was going to run with another 50 ads, all couples looking
    for babies. How to make your one ad stand out from all the others? The lawyers
    gave you samples, but then you had to remember that the lawyers were giving the
    same samples to all their clients, and in New York City, that was a considerable
    number of people, a lot of competition.
           I ran lots of ads all over the country, and got lots of midnight phone calls.
    What I learned quickly is that 16 year olds, rape victims and girls who seduce
    their mothers' husbands don't necessarily know that a 201 area code is a two or
    three hour difference from their own reality.
    "Hello, I'm calling about your ad."
    "Yes" (with real excitement and fear -- fear that she wouldn't like me and fear that
    she would). "Tell me about your situation."
    "Well, do you mind if I don't know who the father is."
    "How did you get pregnant?"
    "I was gang-raped."
    I cared enough to say no to that baby.
    "Hello. Are you Christian?"
    "Hello. Would you mind if I breast-fed my baby for a few months before you took
    it?"
           Then, there are the relationships formed. Mothers and to-be mothers as
    desperate about their pregnancy as I was about my non-pregnancy. There was
    Carol from Oregon, recently separated from her husband with whom she had had
    three children and was pregnant with their fourth. She discovered him in the
    bedroom of the youngest holding a pillow over the child's head. As women we
    were separated by more than a country of distance between us. We were
    separated by economic conditions, by success, by achievement and by self-
    satisfaction from all of these; we were separated by the amount of pleasure in our
    lives -- separated by a thousand intangibles that made forging a liaison an
    unlikely event.
           And then, the disappointments. Being inched out by another couple,
    presumably "better" suited in the eyes of the to-be-mother to raise this child. I
    was either the wrong age, the wrong religion, had the wrong profession, maybe
    just said "hello" with the wrong inflection. Being inched out by a change in
    mind, and the surgeon's knife because the nausea was, after all, not worth the
    hassle, or because the boyfriend's preference, after all, really did prevail, or
    because the mother of the girl/mother-to-be/almost-woman threatened to kick
    her out of their house. As one 18-year old prospective mother wisely said: "Gee,
    it's a little like having a miscarriage, I guess." Yes, it is a lot like having a
    miscarriage. First, hoping, and then having these hopes dashed.
           And there were the babies I rejected. Such is the shame of every woman
    searching for a baby -- that just as the biological mommy evaluates the adoptive
    mommy, the reverse is just as true. After talking to other women looking for
    babies, I realized I wasn't the only snob. Every prospective mother looking to take
    another woman's baby wants that child to be pretty, smart, sane and healthy, and
    the best indicator of all that is the state of the mother. Most adoptive mothers are
    not willing to be promiscuous in the choice of their babies.
           In fact, I had turned down several babies. One mother I actually met. That
    was a mistake. Her image -- her looks, her emotional make-up -- became too real.
    I kept thinking that at every point of the child's development, I would be looking
    for that mother. I would see her nose on the child; I would look for her eyes that
    already at her age of eighteen had turned flat with too many disappointments, too
    much harshness of life.
           I decided to limit my contact to the phone. One woman I spoke to expressed
    no interests, no hobbies, nothing that gave her life any richness. This was not
    mere reactive depression to a bad situation, or feeling overwhelmed or desperate,
    all of which I would have understood. It was no feeling. It was the absence of any
    zest for life. I wanted my baby to be exposed to a lot of hormones and chemicals
    in the womb that would make it a feeling-full human being.
           There were also the twins who had tested positive for drugs. Some mother,
    somewhere, was willing to take a chance on them. I wasn't.
           There was also a mother with whom I developed a fabulous rapport. From the
    first phone call, we understood that we shared basic philosophies in child-
    rearing. We talked for hours, not just about her pregnancy and the kind of home I
    would give her child. We became friends. Then in our fifth phone call she
    revealed that each of her other three children had serious congenital health
    problems. This was a terrible conflict for me. I wanted her baby. Every feeling in
    my body wanted her baby. In fact, this was the first baby I had wanted. Yet, my
    intellect told me that this would be a mistake, and that the chances of her having
    a healthy baby were not great. I hadn't yet really come to a resolution about
    whether to proceed with her or not. I was just thinking a lot about it when the
    mother simply, inexplicably, stopped calling me, and then stopped receiving my
    calls.
           I was about to give up, having been rejected and having rejected more times
    than I like to admit, not knowing which step to take next, and having spent more
    money than I had ever imagined it would cost. I was now $6000 into this project,
    having advertised all over the country, and no baby on the horizon. It was getting
    expensive to not have a baby.
           Then, I got a call, ironically, from the state I grew up in.
           The call was from Diana, an 18 year old. It was to be her second baby, her
    first given up for adoption after she unsuccessfully tried keeping him for four
    months. Diana herself had been given up, at the age of five and had been
    bounced from one foster house to another and state homes as well. Up until a few
    months earlier, she had been a ward of the state and only recently granted her
    independence. This girl/woman, who had fought all her life to just survive, was
    no stranger to combat. Diana let me know right away where I stood. She had
    called several other couples, she informed me, and was carefully considering
    each situation. The race, Diana made clear, was on. One baby; five couples. Too
    many want-to-be-mommys in the world.
           I have the advantage of being chameleon-like. I can appear hard or soft, cold
    or warm. It's the effect of still retaining some of my southerness, with the Yankee
    on top. I live in the country and work in the city. I can revert back to my old
    southernese way of talking, as I did when I was growing up, or can sound like a
    seasoned, professional New Yorker, the voice I have acquired through
    deliberation. The problem was, I never knew which picture would make me the
    most appealing to which mother.
           Anyway, Diana and I got along famously from the beginning. Her southern
    drawl felt rich and familiar to me, and within minutes we were chatting away
    like old friends. "Girley-girl talk" -- the kind I did all my life, and still do with my
    Southern girl-friends, and for which I have found no northern equivalent.
    Aimless, gossipy chatter -- the kind you do when the days are hot and endless
    and the rest of the world and time stretches out like a yawn.
    But as Diana and I spoke, nagging questions began to surface in the back of my
    mind. Should I tell her the child will be sent to the best private school the largest
    metropolitan area in the country has to offer? Should I say that her child will be
    raised in the exquisite wildness of fresh air and old oaks edging the waterside of
    our lake home? (I actually hadn’t decided yet.) Should I tell her Oscar is a
    poodle, or just a cute, white fluffy dog, for fear of anti-poodlism. What if I told her I
    was Jewish?  Or that I was a vegetarian? Should I tell her that our cats are called
    Big Guy and Lil' Kit because I don't like cats and never bothered to name them
    and Gregg isn't good at names? What was going to appeal to her and what was
    she going to hold against me?
           The first few conversations with Diana, those questions didn't need
    answering. She seemed content enough to let me ask the questions. Any
    curiosity she may have had about me, she held in abeyance.
           Then I had a dream. I dreamt that I was with a five year old boy, and he ran
    towards me and jumped on me, wrapping his arms around my neck and his legs
    around my waist. There we stayed, wrapped up in each other in symbiotic bliss,
    the togetherness of it feeling better than anything I could remember. I woke up
    feeling peaceful, happy, confident, content. I was due to call Diana at ten that
    night and thought about the dream and her all day. I found myself wanting so
    much to tell her the dream that it was hard to wait until ten that night to talk to
    her. In just those few days that had elapsed since her first phone call, she had
    become part of my life. I missed her.
           I decided, too, that it was time for me to start talking to her. I knew all I was
    ever going to know about her, short of meeting her. She knew virtually nothing
    about me. That had all been deliberate. I knew her last name; she didn't (and
    wouldn't) know mine. I knew her phone number and address; she had my phone
    number which was unlisted and would be disconnected after I got her baby. I
    was, for her, untraceable. I would swoop down out of the sky, remove her baby
    from her breast, never to be seen or heard from again. Such is the nature of this
    invention called adoption.
           But there were many things I could tell her. I began by telling her my
    dream. Then I explained that I thought the dream showed I was feeling very good
    about her and her baby. I needed to have this feeling in a dream rather than in
    waking life because I was protecting myself from getting too excited about a
    situation that was still unclear. I was still competing, I reminded both myself and
    Diana, with no evidence of whether or not I was a front-runner. But I wanted
    Diana to know that I, too, was discriminating. I explained to her that just as she
    had said to me that she "didn't want a dawg" as the mother of her child, I didn't
    want a "dawg" for a child. We laughed heartily together.
           I explained to Diana that I was telling her all this because I wanted her to
    know that as much as she was choosing me, I was choosing her. When I had
    decided a few months earlier to not take the baby of the mother whose lifeless
    eyes would have haunted me, I realized an important insight about this process
    for me. I realized that I needed to have the feeling about the mother that I wanted
    to adopt her, the mother, in order for me to want to adopt the baby. I was telling
    Diana that that is how I had come to feel about her.
           Maybe I wasn't going to tell Diana my last name and my address, but I could
    tell her my feelings.
           So having Diana's baby was going to mean borrowing her womb for a while. It
    would mean borrowing her genes and the genes of a nameless man whom she
    planned to never see again and who didn't even know he was going to be a
    father. And it would mean making this borrowed baby my own.
           And then, as it turned out, after all this effort, all these thoughts and
    feelings stimulated, Diana's baby was yet another miscarriage for me. I called her
    during a holiday week-end, and the woman with whom she had been staying
    told me that Diana had moved out and had signed up with an adoption agency.
    Good fortune for her. The agency gave her her own apartment, with television
    and VCR at hand, and $1000 right off the bat to buy her heart's content of
    clothes. Would I have matched the bid? Absolutely. But I had followed my
    lawyer's advice, insisting that Diana call the lawyers, insisting on medical
    reports, insisting that things be done logically and orderly before I sent her a
    dime. I was, in effect, asking that this impulsive, hormone-driven teenager act
    maturely and cooperatively before I sent her hard cash. She went for the instant
    cash, and I was stupid for expecting anything other than that. I'm not even sure
    that I blamed her.
           I didn't mourn that lost baby either. I just went into overdrive. It was ten at
    night, and I was a desperate woman looking for a baby -- any baby now. Even
    Twinkies-eating-Theresa, long-now-unpregnant was looking good. I
    remembered that my new neighbors in my apartment building in New York had
    offered to put me in touch with a nice man who could get good Louisiana (just a
    coincidence) babies from "good Christian homes." I never followed through
    because it was obvious to me that as soon as my new neighbors would learn my
    very Jewish-sounding last name, they would not be so eager to share this
    information. But a desperate woman is willing to risk even the rejection of anti-
    Semitism to get what she wants.
           So, at 10:30 p.m., I was calling this nice man with good Louisiana babies. We
    had a wonderful little chat. Until it got to the part about the money. He told me it
    would cost me $50,000. This could not be a deal. There is no way on God's earth
    that I would ever have $50,000 to buy a baby. Maybe I could raise $50,000, but
    the baby and I wouldn't be eating for a few years. This nice man made some
    snide remark about getting what you pay for, as though you get a better baby
    when you pay more. Anyway, before we hung up I had the information of the
    name of the organization in Shreveport that he worked out of.
           And then I got curious. Monday came, and I called Diana's foster mother
    again. I asked the name of the organization that Diana had signed up with. It was
    the very same one that this nice man worked with. On Friday, when Diana and I
    were getting along famously, her baby was going to cost me about $12,000. Now,
    two days later, the same baby was going to cost me $50,000. Diana's foster
    mother reassured me that I was better off without Diana's baby anyway -- that
    there was something wrong with Diana, maybe she was on drugs, or retarded, or
    something.
           I was ready to quit. I was 45. I was beginning to feel too tired to continue the
    search and too old to be a mother. Then I heard about an unusual adoption
    agency which placed babies with older, single mothers. I told myself this was
    absolutely the last act I would do in this endeavor. If there was no baby out of this
    plan, then there would be no baby for me. This adoption agency was in, of all
    places, Louisiana. What was it about this state? It was chasing after me.
    I drove to Baton Rouge during one of my trips to New Orleans. The people at the
    adoption agency were really sweet, very southern. They didn't discourage me.
    They didn't tell me that most young mothers-to-be won't want a psychoanalyst to
    raise their child because, after all, everyone knows that all children of
    psychoanalysts are crazy. They didn't tell me that I am pre-menopausal and
    won't be able to even pick up my own child for too many more years. They didn't
    tell me that Gregg is bald and looks even older than I do. They were just plain
    sweet, and promised me -- even gave me a legal commitment -- that I would have
    a baby from them within two years. Less time if I was willing to take a boy.
    $25,000, about.
           A year went by. Every year was counting preciously. I believed that this baby
    would never happen, but I felt good about spending every last extra dime I had to
    pursue the endeavor. At least I wouldn't be able to blame myself for not trying.